Ha Nam benefits from its strategic location as the gateway to the Hanoi Capital Region, close proximity to a high-quality labor force, and access to key airports and seaports in the Red River Delta region and nationwide. However, Hà Nam faces challenges related to its infrastructure, which is currently not fully synchronized and fails to meet the demands of modern development. Investment in expanding, upgrading, and modernizing industrial zones, logistics hubs, tourism areas, urban centers, and digital transformation has been slow.